Nigute ushobora guhitamo valve igenzura?Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo valve

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ni iki?

A.igenzurani ikintu cyanyuma cyo kugenzura gikoreshwa mugutunganya ibintu byamazi binyuze mumurongo.Barashobora gutembera gutembera hejuru yurufunguzo rufunguye rwose.Igenzura rya valve ryashyizwe kuri perpendicular kumurongo, umugenzuzi arashobora guhindura valve ifungura murwego urwo arirwo rwose hagati ya ON & OFF.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya valve:

Igenzura rya valve ningirakamaro mubikorwa.Ntabwo gusa ibisobanuro bya valve ubwabyo ari ngombwa, ariko birakenewe no gusuzuma bihagije ibindi bibazo bijyanye na valve igenzura kugirango ikore nkuko bisabwa.Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ugaragaza valve igenzura:

1. Intego yo gutunganya:

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza inzira harimo na valve igenzura.umuntu agomba kumva bihagije gutangira no guhagarika inzira ubwayo, harimo imyitwarire ikwiye mugihe cyihutirwa.

2. Intego yo gukoresha:

Igenzura rya valve rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, Igenzura rya valve rikoreshwa mugucunga urwego muri tank, hari na valve igenzura igabanuka ryumuvuduko uva muri sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije ukagera kuri sisitemu yo hasi.

Hariho ububiko bwo kugenzura bugenzura no kurekura ibintu, kuvanga ibintu bibiri, gutandukanya imigezi mubyerekezo bibiri, cyangwa guhana ibintu.Kubwibyo, uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura valve bwatoranijwe nyuma yo kumenya intego za valve runaka.

3. Igihe cyo gusubiza:

Umwanya wafashwe kugirango usubize valve nyuma yo guhindura ibimenyetso bya manipulation nigihe cyo gusubiza kugenzura.Igenzura rya valve rihura nigihe cyigihe mbere yuko icomeka rishobora kunanirana kuva mubipfunyika hanyuma bigatangira kugenda.Hariho kandi igihe cyo gukora gikenewe kugirango wimure intera isabwa.Birakenewe gusuzuma ingaruka zibi bintu kugenzura no gucunga umutekano wa sisitemu yose.Kugirango igenzure neza, igihe cyo gusubiza kigomba kuba gito.

4. Ibiranga ibintu byihariye biranga inzira:

Menya hakiri kare kuboneka cyangwa kutabaho kwingana, intera yo gutandukana mubisabwa bisabwa, umuvuduko wo gusubiza, nibindi.

5. Imiterere y'amazi:

Imiterere itandukanye yamazi irashobora kuboneka kurupapuro rwibikorwa, kandi ibyo bikaba ibintu byibanze kugirango uhitemo igenzura.Ibikurikira nuburyo nyamukuru buzakoreshwa:

• Izina ryamazi
• Ibigize, ibihimbano
• Igipimo cyo gutemba
• Umuvuduko (ku byambu byombi bisohoka na valve)
• Ubushyuhe ·
• Viscosity
• Ubucucike (uburemere bwihariye, uburemere bwa molekile)
• Umuvuduko wumwuka
• Urwego rwo gushyuha cyane (imyuka y'amazi)

6. Amazi, ibintu bidasanzwe:

Umuntu agomba kumenya ko hashobora kubaho akaga gashobora kuba kerekeye imiterere y'amazi, kwangirika, cyangwa guhubuka.

7. Urutonde:

Mugihe aho igenzura rimwe ridashobora gutanga intera ikenewe, gutekereza kubikoresha bibiri cyangwa byinshi biba ngombwa.

8. Kwemeza igitutu gitandukanye:

Igipimo cyo kugenzura umuvuduko wa valve muri sisitemu yo kuvoma ni ikibazo kitoroshye.Nkuko igipimo cyumuvuduko utandukanye wa valve kigabanuka ugereranije nigabanuka ryumuvuduko rusange wa sisitemu yose, ibiranga imigendekere yimiterere ihinduka kure yimiterere yabyo.Nubwo bidashoboka kubishyira muri rusange, agaciro ka PR hagati ya 0.3 na 0.5 karatoranijwe.

9. Guhagarika igitutu:

Agaciro kanini k'umuvuduko utandukanye mugihe cyo kugenzura igihe cyo gufunga ni amakuru yingenzi agomba gukoreshwa muguhitamo icyuma gikora no kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera gihagije kuri buri gice cya valve igenzura.

Ibishushanyo aho igitutu cyo gufata cyashyizweho kingana ningutu ntarengwa yo gufunga ni byinshi, ariko ubu buryo bushobora kuvamo ibisobanuro birenze urugero.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere ikoreshwa mugihe ugena igitutu cyo guhagarika.

10. Imyanya y'intebe yamenetse:

Bikwiye kugaragazwa neza ingano yintebe yamenetse irashobora kwihanganira mugihe cya valve ifunze.Birakenewe kandi kumenya inshuro hamwe na valve ifunga ibintu bibaho.

11. Igikorwa cya Valve:

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikorwa byo kugenzura valve:

Imikorere ukurikije ibimenyetso byinjira muri valve:Icyerekezo cyo gufungura no gufunga icyerekezo cya valve cyahinduwe ukurikije niba ibimenyetso byinjira kuri valve byiyongera cyangwa bigabanuka, ariko ibikorwa ntabwo byanze bikunze bisa nkibikorwa byananiranye.Iyo valve ifunze nkigisubizo cyiyongereye, ibi byitwa ibikorwa bitaziguye.Iyo valve ifunguye nkigisubizo cyo kongera ibimenyetso byinjira, ibi byitwa reaction reaction.

Igikorwa cyatsinzwe:Urujya n'uruza rw'ibikorwa bya valve ruri mu cyerekezo cyizewe cyibikorwa mugihe ibimenyetso byinjira kandi amashanyarazi yabuze.Igikorwa cyashyizwe mubikorwa nka "kunanirwa kwikirere gufunga," "gufungura," cyangwa "gufunga."

12. Ibimenyetso biturika:

Ukurikije aho valve yashizwemo igenzurwa rya valve ikenera igipimo gihagije cyo guturika, amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe hamwe na valve agomba kuba afite ibimenyetso biturika.

13. Amashanyarazi:

Amashanyarazi ya pneumatike kubikorwa bya valve agomba kuba ahagije kandi ni ngombwa guha umwuka mwiza amazi, amavuta n ivumbi byavanyweho kugirango ibice nka actuator na positioner bikore nta kunanirwa.Mugihe kimwe, umuntu agomba kumenya igitutu nubushobozi kugirango abone imbaraga zihagije.

14. Ibisobanuro birambuye:

Menya ibisobanuro bya pipine yashizwemo na valve igenzura.Ibisobanuro byingenzi birimo diameter ya pipe, ibipimo byo kuvoma, ubwiza bwibikoresho, ubwoko bwo guhuza imiyoboro, nibindi.